Call 416-595-5490
Click here to learn more about JVA
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is the joint that makes it
possible to chew. This joint allows your jaw to open and close, and
allows jaw movement forward, backward, and sideways. The TMJ only
works properly if the lower jaw and its movements are
synchronized.
Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) is a condition caused by
strenuous physical activities, stressful situations, overuse of the
muscles, and grinding of the teeth. TMJ disorders are also sometimes
referred to as Craniomandibular Dysfunction and Craniofacial Pain.
TMD affects jaw muscles, the temporomandibular joint, and nerves
where movements become out of synch. These habits wear out the jaw
muscles and lead to headache or neck pain. Symptoms tend to be
chronic and many symptoms may not appear to be related to the TMJ
itself.
You may be suffering from these symptoms:
Behaviors or conditions that can lead to TMJ disorders
Bruxism or teeth clenching and grinding teeth increase the wear
on the cartilage lining of the TMJ. Most patients are unaware of
these habits because it usually happens while sleeping. Most
patients awaken with jaw and ear soreness.
How are patients evaluated and diagnosed when TMJ
problems are suspected?
We recommend a complete dental and medical evaluation
to evaluate patients with suspected TMJ disorders. Diagnostic
records or diagnostic procedures may be used to establish the
diagnosis. Dental x-rays such us Panoramic x-rays and diagnostic
impressions maybe taken. Damaged jaw joints are suspected when there
are popping, clicking, and grating sounds associated with movement
of the jaw.
TMD is treatable. Occlusal Therapy such as a nighttime mouth guard or Bite Splint Splint Therapy. More severe cases can treated with physical therapy, ice and hot packs, posture training, stress management, Correction of bite abnormalities and Surgery. TMD is usually cyclical and may return when the patient experiences stress. Our office can recommend the right therapy for you.
Can't I just use a store-bought mouth guard?
If your dentist determines that you need a mouth guard, you need
an appliance that fits your specific bite. Using any other device
can actually do more harm than good.
Is surgery my only option for TMD treatment?
In about 95 percent of cases your dentist can recommend
non-surgical treatment for TMD. Strengthening exercises, massage
therapy, reducing stress, and mouth guards are a few of the options
available to decrease symptoms and relieve your discomfort.
What causes TMD?
When your TMJ are out of sync, the associated muscles get fatigued
and the nerves become strained. Common causes of TMD include stress,
trauma, teeth grinding, arthritis, improperly fitting dental work,
and posture issues.
Dr. Yolanda Cruz Dentistry
The Sheraton Centre Hotel Richmond Tower
100 Richmond Street W, Suite 443
Toronto,
ON
M5H 3K6
P. 416-595-5490
F. 416-595-1280
